Sunday, 2 January 2022

Changing KS3 Science Lessons

After recently posting my embryonic thoughts on how we might consider changing the way we teach science at KS3, I heard from another teacher who had been developing another approach. For details please see the Quarky Teacher's post here: https://twitter.com/QuarkyTeacher42/status/1477596036734631941?s=20

Although to create a complete, resourced, KS3 curriculum in this fashion would be a huge undertaking, I am really taken with the idea of teaching based on a specific domain, rather than lesson by lesson through a set topic in biology/physics/chemistry.

As an example, consider a series of lessons (say taking a half-term) ostensibly talking about space, but in actuality covering a much wider range of KS3 subjects.

Transporting Astronauts and Supplies to and from the International Space Station

The teaching and learning sequence could cover the following:

  • the solar system, the relative positions of the Sun, Earth, moon, other planets and the ISS;
  • how the ISS remains in space even though it experiences the Earth's gravitational field;
  • the concept of free-fall and how objects of difference masses fall with the same rate of acceleration;
  • mass, weight and gravitational field strength;
  • the consequences of zero air resistance;
  • atmospheric pressure and how it changes with height;
  • the forces required to lift a spacecraft beyond the Earth's atmosphere;
  • the combustion reactions of rocket fuel and the forces generated (exothermic reactions, gas pressure etc);
  • the effect of mass on the force required and the use of staged rockets;
  • the speed of rockets and satellites;
  • distance-time graphs;
  • relative velocities as spacecraft dock in orbit;
  • the effect of living on the ISS on the human body; 
  • how is oxygen, water, carbon dioxide etc managed on the ISS;
  • how can plants grow in space, how can Earth-like conditions be created;
  • photosynthesis, respiration, pollination;
  • air resistance causing friction and heating on re-entry;
  • how parachutes decelerate the descent to a safe rate - terminal velocity.

This is just a first idea for one particular topic as an example and it needs a lot more thought, careful mapping to the National Curriculum and integration with relevant practical activities to build "working scientifically" skills.

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